How the macro calculator works
- Calories. Your TDEE is estimated from your details. Pick a goal above the result to set your calorie target.
- Protein. By default, protein is your body weight in kg × the grams per kg you choose (1.8 to start).
- Fat. Set as a share of your calories, 30% by default.
- Carbohydrate. Whatever calories are left.
Prefer fixed percentages? Switch the macro split to one of the four presets or enter your own. Macro splits explained covers which preset suits which goal.
Worked example
Compare the Moderate carb preset (30/35/35) at the same calories: 168 g protein, 87 g fat and 196 g carbs. Both are reasonable. The g/kg method ties protein to body size, so it doesn't change when you move from cutting to bulking.
Why protein comes first
Protein is the macro your body most needs a set amount of, mainly to build and keep muscle. The International Society of Sports Nutrition recommends 1.4–2.0 g per kg of body weight a day for most people who exercise. During a calorie deficit, lean, trained people may benefit from more. Because the need is tied to body size, setting protein in g/kg is more precise than a percentage of calories. How much protein you really need goes into the detail.
Choosing fat and carbs
Once protein is set, the balance of fat and carbohydrate is largely about preference and training:
- Fat: 20–35% of calories covers most people. Going much lower makes meals less filling and can make it harder to get enough fat-soluble vitamins and essential fats.
- Carbohydrate: it fuels hard training. If you lift, run or play sport often, keep fat moderate so carbs stay higher.
- Lower carb eating works if you prefer it and it helps you stick to your calories. It isn't required for fat loss.
Hitting your macros
- Plan protein first: a protein source at every meal makes the total easy.
- Weigh foods for the first couple of weeks to learn what portions look like.
- Aim to be close, not perfect. Within about 5–10 g of protein and near your calorie target most days is enough.
- Check your progress weekly and adjust calories, not macros, if your weight isn't moving as planned.
Related
Sources
- Jäger R, Kerksick CM, Campbell BI, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:20. PubMed 28642676
- Helms ER, Aragon AA, Fitschen PJ. Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2014;11:20. PubMed 24864135
- Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2005 (Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges).